Page 70 - Kol Bogrei Habonim - Winter 20
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become Seminar Manager. I took over from           visit  and study an Urban Commune in San
               Jimmy  Becker,  from  Kibbutz  Gadot,  a           Francisco, called Kerista. They had dreams
               dynamic academic who developed a kibbutz           of  becoming  the  American  Kibbutz
               board  game,  rather  like  Monopoly.  He          Movement, but sadly broke up after some 15
               trained me, before returning to  work in his       years   of   very    successful   economic
               kibbutz. He also introduced me to my very          communality, selling Macintosh Computers.
               first Chinese meal in town.                        They  broke  up  for  more  or  less  the  same
                                                                  reasons  the  kibbutz  did,  opting  for

                                                                  privatisation instead of the commune. I still
                                                                  correspond with some of the ex-members.

                                                                  I worked in Ef’al from 1984 until 1990 and

                                                                  transferred over to the Habonim Office for a
                                                                  final  year,  then  returned  home  to  resume

                                                                  work in the kibbutz. In 1992, I took over the
                                                                  children's  farm  and  worked  there  for  two

                                                                  years.

                                                                  Sadly, my wife, Celia died in 1994. My three
                      Centre for Kibbutz Studies in Efal          sons  were  married  and  had  opted  to  live

                                                                  outside the kibbutz. One is a therapist and is
               The  Study  Centre  was  headed  by  David         living in Oregon. The second is a doctor and
               Sacks of Kibbutz Givat Brenner and my work         the third a real-estate agent, working for the
               partner  was  Benny  Kaye  from  Ein  Harod        Golan  Lands  Commission.  I  have  nine
               Ichud.  We  gave  seminars  to  all  the  groups   grandchildren. The eldest is a pilot in the IDF.
               turning  up  in  Israel,  who  wanted  to  learn   In 1994, the kibbutz voted to privatise. This
               about  the  Kibbutz  Movement  –  academics,       was a very stormy time, and the community
               religious  Christians,  youth  movement            was  split  down  the  middle.  The  pro-
               groups, summer camps and volunteers. In its        privatisation faction had a majority, and the
               heyday,  the  number  of  volunteers  was          first  steps  were  taken  to  end  communality.
               estimated  in  the  thousands,  and  reached       However, an odd mixture of kibbutz sharing
               nearly 1/4 of a million by the time it faded, in   and  privatisation  came  out  of  all  the
               1994.  Consequently,  there  was  always  a        decisions.  The  budgets  remained  universal,
               volunteer  seminar  twice  a  month.  We           and  people  added  salaries  to  that,  so  a
               averaged 42 three-day seminars a year.
                                                                  graduated pay scale was introduced.
               Prof. Yaakov Oved, head of the Communes            Today members pay for food in  the dining
               Desk,  asked  me  to  handle  the  English         hall and the shop. Electricity, water and gas
               correspondence  coming  in  from  the  World       are all paid for, as are laundry and haircuts!
               Commune Movement, and thus I also got to           Virtually  everybody  owns  a  car  now,  and
               sit  on  the  Communes  Desk  Committee  in        parking  has  become  a  problem.  Cars  are
               Ef’al. During that time, I received funds to
                                                                  parked all over the kibbutz and around the



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