Page 51 - Kol Bogrei Habonim - Winter 20
P. 51

In the meantime, we had made Aliyah, but           Glasgow      Habonim      started    almost
               before leaving Glasgow, I gathered together        contemporaneously with the founding of the
               the  little  material  I  had,  the  little  I  had   movement  in  London  by  Wellesley  Aron.
               garnered from the Archives and responses to        Habonim’s history in Glasgow extends well
               letters, and threw it all into a box file which    over  90  years,  and  the  first  meetings  were
               became part of my lift to Israel.                  held in such diverse places as the Old Talmud
                                                                  Torah  in  Elgin  Street  (now  Turriff  Street),
               Since making Aliyah in 2012, I sporadically
               made  efforts  to  gather  more  material  –       Dixon  Street  and  various  synagogues,
               photos,  reminiscences  and  memorabilia.  I       including  South  Portland  Street  and
               made a trip to the Habonim Archives at Yad         Garnethill.
               Tabenkin,  where  I  was  assisted  by  fellow     The  Sixteenth  Zionist  Congress  held  in
               Glaswegian, Yigal Levine. However, I could         Zurich, Switzerland (28th July-10th August,
               never quite find the time to sit down and put      1929) was unlike its predecessor in that it met
               it all together                                    in  an  atmosphere  of  optimism  concerning
                                                                  economic    developments     in   Palestine.
                                                                  Immigration was up and economic recovery
                                                                  –  unlike  in  the  USA  and  Europe  –  was
                                                                  underway.  The  Congress  approved  the
                                                                  enlargement of the Jewish Agency – much to
                                                                  the chagrin of a vocal minority dominated by
                                                                  the  Revisionists.  This  decision  ended  a
                    The Habonim Archives at Yad Tabenkin          debate that had lasted seven years.
                                                                  Weizmann  and  Sokolov  were  elected
               Fast  forward  to  March  2020,  when  having
               returned from a trip to the UK, I found myself     President of the World Zionist Organisation
               in  "bidud",  looking  around  for  something      – WZO and the Executive, respectively.
               constructive to fill the time of my enforced       At the Congress, Dora Stelmack (or Camrass)
               self-isolation.  thus,  was  born “The Story of    from  Glasgow,  Wellesley  Aron  and  Henry
               Glasgow Habonim".                                  Baker  (later  a  judge  in  Israel),  all

               What had initially seemed like only a little       representatives at the Congress, held a side
               material had burgeoned over the years, and         meeting  in  a  little  café  by  the  lakeside  in
               the first draft of the folder telling the story of   Zurich.  They  talked  quietly,  almost
               Glasgow  Habonim  extended  to  over  100          conspiratorially, with serious faces. While it
               pages.  Much  of  that  story  comprises           is  not  known  exactly  what  they  were
                                                                                                           th
               reminiscences,  photographs  and  newspaper        discussing, a few months later on April 18 ,
               cuttings, which put together in chronological      1930, the following article, possibly the first
               order tell the story.                              on Habonim, appeared in a Glasgow paper,
                                                                  The Jewish Leader, setting out the aims and
               So, what is that story? Here is an excerpt:        ideals of the Movement.







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