Page 7 - Issue 5
P. 7

Happy Birthday Kinneret Courtyard

                              th
       This year sees the 100  anniversary of the Kinneret Courtyard. It was established next to the Moshava
       Kinneret in 1908. The Agricultural Training Courtyard served  as an  agricultural and social laboratory
       during the period of the Second Aliya and it was here where the first buds of social experimentation
       developed; with ideas like the Kvutza (the intimate group - the first being Degania), the Kibbutz (the big
       group - the first being Ein Harod), the Moshav (a communal settlement - the first being Nahalal).

                                               There  was also a feminist revolution that took place in the
                                               Courtyard - the  women's training farm known  as Chavat
                                               Ha'alumot and the beginnings of the agricultural schools in Eretz
                                               Israel.

                                               Kinneret  Courtyard was also  a hothouse for burgeoning
                                               organizations,   including   the    Hagana     (Hebrew     Defense
                                               Organization), the Mashbir Hamerkazi (Cooperative Wholesale
                                               Association for agricultural goods), the Farm  Workers'
                                               Association and the Female Laborers' Committee (the early
                                               women's organizations).

       It was only natural for the leaders of that  period  to live and work in the Kinneret  Courtyard.  They
       included A.D. Gordon, Berl Katzenelson, Ben Zion Yisraeli, Zalman Shazar, Yosef Bussel, Shmuel Dayan,
       Yitzhak Tabenkin, Levi Eshkol and Rachel, the poetess.

       As part of the centenary celebrations, Habonim Dror has been invited to participate in a cultural evening
       in the courtyard at the beginning of April. There will be an exhibition of art, photography and plastic
       arts created by members of Israeli kvutsot on the theme of the chalutzim, followed by an evening of
       drama, poem and song.

       It is imperative that the building of a new society in Israel encompasses a rich cultural life, a life which
       encourages and embraces creativity as an expression of who we are. It has been said that culture is "the
       way of life for an entire society".

       To mark this occasion, here is a poem from Rachel the poetess:

       To My Land                                                                                        יִצְראַ לֶא

       I have not sung to you, my land                                                         , יִצְראַ  ,  ְ ךָל יִתְּרַשׁ אֹל
       Nor have I glorified your name                                                              ְ ךֵמְשׁ יִתְּראֵַפּ אֹלְו
       Through deeds of heroism,                                                                   , הָרוּבְגּ תוֹלי ִלֲעַבּ
       With the spoils of war:                                                                       ; תוֹבָרְק לַלְשִׁבּ
       Only a tree ... have my hands planted                                                      וּע ְטָנ יַדָי  –  ץֵע קַר
       Along the quiet shores of the Jordan.                                                    . םי ִטְקוֹשׁ ןֵדְּרַי יֵפוֹח
       Only a path .. have my feet conquered (trodden)                                        יַלְגַר וּשׁ ְבָכּ  –  לי ִבְשׁ קַר
       Over the surface of the fields.                                                                . תוֹד ָשׂ יֵנְפּ לַע
       Indeed, it is very meager                                                                   –  דֹא ְמ הָלַּדּ ןֵכאָ
       I know this, mother,                                                                      , םֵא   , ָ ה  תאֹז יִתְּעַדָי
       Indeed it is very meager ...                                                                  דֹא ְמ הָלַּדּ ןֵכאָ
                                                                                                        ְ ךֵתִּבּ תַחְנ ִמ
                                                                                                       ;
       The offering of your daughter;                                                          ליִגּ ַה תַעוּר ְתּ לוֹק קַר
       Only the sound of the shout of joy                                                          , רוֹא ָה הַּגִּי םוֹי ְבּ
       On the day that the light shines,                                                         םי ִרָתְּסִמַּבּ יִכְבּ קַר
       Only crying in secret                                                                             . ְ ךֵיְנָע יֵלֲע
       For your suffering

       1926, Tel Aviv                                                                              " ו  פרת  , ביבא - לת
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