Page 20 - Issue 28
P. 20

THE RELEVANCE OF ZIONISM TODAY.
                       “…the formation of viable spiritual bonds, the
                       deepening of mutual identity and translating it into
                       concrete acts – that is the task of Zionism today.
                       That is what Herzl meant when he said that even
                       after the establishment of the State, the Zionist
                       Congress will go on.”
                            Yaakov Herzog, 1921-1972 (Israel’s ambassador to Canada,
                             younger brother of Chaim Herzog, sixth President of Israel,
                             1960, on the occasion of the 100  anniversary of Herzl’s birth.
                                                th

               Two complementary dynamics, POLITICAL ZIONISM and
               CULTURAL ZIONISM led to the emergence of Zionism
               from the end of the 19  Century to the present.
                                    th

               Both POLITICAL and CULTURAL ZIONISM are based on
               the assumption that the Jews are a PEOPLE with a
               common national identity, whether in Israel or in the
               Diaspora. That identity stems from a common past
               narrative and history – a common collective memory.  Our
               national identity sets us apart from other peoples in the
               present and will continue to do so in the future.

               The assumption that "we are one people" negates the
               definition of the Jews as a race or religion. It also assumes
               an essential unity of the Jewish people in Israel and in the
               Diaspora.
                       "Whatever our geographical or economical
                        differences may be, it is my absolute conviction
                        that the oneness of our people is of an ontological*
                        nature.  Whoever chooses one against the others,
                       cannot be defined as truly Jewish.  Whoever attempts
                       to oppose Israel to the Diaspora, or vice-versa,
                       inevitably will betray both in the end."
                        *Ontological = an essential part of being.
                       Elie Wiesel, "Two Images, One Destiny",
                                        Jewish Agency Assembly, Jerusalem, June 1974.
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