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although the question "Who is a Jew" is debated          My mother's complaints were not actually
       in these parts every so often, and the Law of            complaints. Rather, they reflected the bitter
       Return gives precedence to Jews over others - I          observation, which she voiced repeatedly, about
       never took it personally. I am deeply troubled by        sacrificing her life and happiness to provide for
       the problem of the non-Jewish citizens of                a better and brighter future for me and my

       Israel, but that has nothing to do with me being         sister than the one she envisaged for us had we
       or feeling Jewish. The Jews of England, or of            stayed in Poland. Upon hearing this, as an
       any other nation for that matter, must confront          adolescent and even as a young adult - and, in
       the issue of being Jewish citizens of a non-             retrospect, quite a selfish one - I used to tell
       Jewish state. And the fact that there is a               her that while sympathizing with her plight, I

       Jewish state, and that its policies sometimes            could not fully appreciate her sacrifice: She had
       leave a lot to be desired - or debated, or               not consulted me about it at the time, and most
       protested - is part of their "issue" with their          probably I would have built my life in Poland had
       Jewishness.                                              we stayed there.


       Which brings me to the realization that, were it         Only recently, many years after her death, and
       not for my parents, especially my mother, I              particularly while attending the Limmud
       would have had the same problem myself. I was            conference with many cheerful and jewbilant
       born in Poland and discovered that my family was         English Jews, did I realize she actually did a
       Jewish when I was 7. I didn't like the idea, but         great thing for me, much greater than even she

       mainly because it meant that I had to leave the          could have imagined - something I could only
       place I was familiar with, and the friends I had,        learn to fully appreciate with time. She spared
       to go to an unknown country with the exotic              me the problem of pondering what it means to
       name of Israel.                                          be Jewish - or, to put it differently, she allowed
                                                                me to come to terms with this issue in my own

       Being young and of a naturally adaptive nature, I        good time. And that's why I can afford to see
       got used to Israel, the Hebrew language and the          my Jewishness in terms of the fact that I "live"
       heat pretty quickly. What I did find difficult           in Hebrew, which gives me the key to the myriad
       while growing up, however, was my mother's               aspects of the Jewish heritage without needing

       complaints: She never felt at home in Israel.            to pass through the "keyhole" of religion, for
       She grew up in an assimilated family in pre-war          instance.
       Warsaw, lost her family, came to Israel in her
       late 40s, had rough times mastering the                  Thus, while attending Limmud, I actually learned
       language and finding work in her profession (she         quite a lot about myself - yet another esoteric
       was a psychologist), and without her network of          subject that I tend to stumble upon from time

       friends, who remained in Warsaw, she felt until          to time.
       her last moment like a fish out of water. Like
       many other immigrants to Israel, she was
       "aliyah-challenged"; this is a disability that is            •  Is your Jewishness ‘an issue’ if you live in

       not recognized by the welfare services, nor does                the diaspora? In what ways?
       it warrant any compensation, but it is probably a
       much more common phenomenon than we realize.                 •  Does living in Israel remove the problem?
                                                                       How? How does it not?
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